Some
of you have heard of it already. One of Google's most recent
developments has been its Core Web Vitals update. This update adds three
search signals to contribute to a website's rankings in search engines.
Google plans to launch the update starting this coming June, making it
one of the key marketing elements of the year for webmasters to
consider. If you're unfamiliar with Core Web Vitals and what this update
means for your online marketing efforts, there are certain aspects you
should know about and steps you can take to prepare your website for
optimal performance.
What Are Core Web Vitals?
Specifically,
Google's Core Web Vitals update will contribute three of seven new
ranking signals that affect a website's "page experience" score. These
signals include:
- Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) -- Pertains to a webpage's loading speed and visuals
- First Input Delay (FID) -- Indicates a webpage's interactivity
- Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) -- Applies to webpages' visual stability
Core
Web Vitals serve as direct ranking signals, but the exact weight of
these signals is still unclear. More details below on each of them. The
idea behind these signals is for Google to ensure that websites provide
visitors with the optimal user experience, which is an aspect that
Google has been increasingly emphasizing over the years.
If
a website features "poor" Core Web Vitals, it will be disqualified from
"Top Stories" results and Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP), the latter of
which is vital for webpages to appear in mobile search results. To make
sure your website performs the way it should, there are some ways to
optimize your website and boost your page experience score.
How to Optimize for Core Web Vitals
To help you prepare your website for Core Web Vitals and achieve a high page experience score, implement the following steps.
Optimize Your Website for Mobile Responsiveness
Every
webpage on your website should be optimized for mobile users. A
majority of visitors are likely to visit your site through mobile, and
the user experience (UX) design of your site could deter many visitors
if you're not making it mobile-ready.
Make
sure your webpages fit on mobile screens and that different features
continue to work on a mobile browser. You can test mobile usability
through Google Search Console, and manually test the site on your own
mobile device to see if everything is accessible and looks good.
Optimize LCP with Preloaded Elements
You
can accelerate page loading speeds by preloading certain resources on
your webpages, which can positively impact your site's LCP metric, or
Largest Contentful Paint. Tools like Chrome DevTools can reveal which
on-page elements are your LCPs, which you can then optimize to load
faster by prioritizing certain elements above the rest of the page.
Improve FID by Optimizing Your Website's Reaction Time
The
FID, or First Input Delay metric, measures the amount of time it takes
for users to wait for the browser to respond to any type of action taken
on your webpages. If it takes too long for the browser to react,
visitors could be quick to leave your site.
One
of the main causes of a long FID is long tasks, which are a kind of
JavaScript code that may cause issues with a website, including
unresponsiveness or even freezing. Minimizing those tasks can help
improve FID. You can use Chrome DevTools to identify long tasks and find
out what's behind them. From there, you can take steps to break them up
into smaller tasks.
Take CLS into Account by Creating Sufficient Space for Visuals
You
can optimize for CLS, or Cumulative Layout Shift, by making sure
there's enough space on the page for visual elements, including images
and embeds. If you don't create sufficient space for these elements,
they may shift as the page loads, which could rearrange content on the
page, potentially frustrating the user and causing them to click on the
wrong link or other assets. Simply reserve areas of the page for
different elements, which will make sure the page loads uniformly for
each user.
Get Rid of Annoying Pop-ups and Other Obstructions
In
optimizing the usability of your website to appeal to every user and
improve Core Web Vitals, you should also consider the effect that
pop-ups or other obstructions may have on user experience. While you may
want to prompt users to subscribe, take advantage of a sale, or perform
another task with a pop-up window, keep your pop-ups within view
without preventing the user from browsing your site. You can achieve
this by having pop-ups appear toward the bottom or top of the page as
opposed to the center, and make it easy for users to click out of the
pop-up to resume browsing the full page.
Keep Your Website Consistently Secure
In
addition to usability, a core component of any website is a secure
browsing experience. People want to know that the information they
submit on your site is secure and that they won't encounter any risks
that may compromise their systems.
In
addition to ensuring that your website doesn't expose users to
phishing, malware, or other malicious content, you should use a secure
HTTPS connection for each page as opposed to HTTP. More tech-savvy users
may be quicker to trust your website if they see that it includes an
HTTPS certificate that keeps their information out of the wrong hands.
Maintain an Optimal User Experience
Ultimately,
the best way to optimize your website for Core Web Vitals is to
consistently facilitate a good user experience. By keeping your website
visually organized, mobile-friendly, fast to load, unobstructed, and
secure, you'll be able to earn a higher page experience score that keeps
you on Google's good side. You'll also improve your credibility among
users if they have a good impression of your website from the start of
their browsing journey. When you combine these efforts with a
comprehensive SEO strategy, you'll be able to appear on top of search
engine results pages (SERPs) and keep people on your website once they
land there.